On May 8, we observe Red Cross Day – a day to honor the global humanitarian work that daily alleviates suffering, protects lives, and restores human dignity. The date coincides with the birthday of founder Henri Dunant, whose experiences on the battlefield of Solferino in 1859 laid the foundation for both the Red Cross and the Geneva Conventions.
A movement born out of the brutality of war
Henri Dunant was a Swiss humanist and writer who engaged in charity work even during his school years. He envisioned a neutral humanitarian organization that would provide aid to wounded soldiers, along with ideas for international rules and agreements aimed at protecting civilians during wartime. The Swedish Red Cross was founded as early as 1865 and has since been a driving force in both national and international humanitarian efforts.
Milestones in Red Cross history
- 1863: The Red Cross is founded in Geneva by Henry Dunant and Gustave Moynier.
- 1867: The Red Cross nursing school is founded by Emmy Rappe, inspired by Florence Nightingale.
- 1945: The White Buses rescue thousands of prisoners from Nazi concentration camps.
- 1968: An airbridge is established to famine-stricken Biafra during the Nigerian civil war.
- 2006: The Swedish Red Cross begins offering healthcare to undocumented migrants in Sweden.
- 2020s: Operations in Ukraine and during the COVID-19 pandemic demonstrate the organization’s continued relevance and strength.
More relevant than ever
In an era marked by climate crises, armed conflicts, and humanitarian emergencies, the work of the Red Cross is essential. The organization provides first aid, psychosocial support, reunites separated families, and ensures access to clean water—often in collaboration with local partners. One example is the partnership with Ramlösa Water Fund, which has delivered over one billion liters of clean water to those in need around the world.
Red Cross Day is a reminder that compassion, neutrality, and volunteerism can make a real difference. It is also an invitation to all of us to contribute—by becoming a volunteer, spreading awareness, or supporting the organization financially.